Mastering Natural Light Portraits: Using Available Light
- Khotso Mokalobe
- Mar 3
- 3 min read
Natural light photography is a dance between creativity and the environment. The beauty of using available light lies in its authenticity and how it brings out the natural essence of your subject. While it can be challenging at times, mastering the use of natural light in your portraits can lead to stunning, impactful photos. Here’s how you can make it work.

Find the Best Pocket of Light
Mastering natural light is finding the best pocket of light and using it to your advantage. For instance, you might find yourself shooting just after golden hour has passed, facing the challenge of low light and potential noise. In such situations, decrease your F/stop; open your lens as wide as possible to allow maximum light into your camera. Keep your ISO settings low to avoid excessive noise and maintain your shutter speed above 1/120 to prevent blur.

A practical tip for identifying good light is to use the palm of your hand. Rotate your hand until it’s well lit, and you'll find the optimal spot to place your subject. This simple method ensures you're using the best available light, no matter where you are.
Setting WB, ISO, Aperture, and Shutter Speed
Getting your camera settings right is crucial for natural light portraits. Start by setting your White Balance (WB). Using preset modes can save time and ensure consistency, especially when you’re in varying lighting conditions.

Next, determine your ISO, aperture, and shutter speed. Open your aperture wide to let in as much light as possible, which helps when you’re working with limited light sources. Keep your ISO as low as possible to minimize noise, and adjust your shutter speed to ensure your images are sharp. A shutter speed above 1/120 is generally a good rule of thumb to avoid motion blur.
Composing the Photo and Directing the Model
Composition is key in any portrait. The rule of thirds is a reliable go-to technique for creating balanced and engaging photos. Position your subject off-center to make the image more dynamic and visually appealing.

When directing your model, use their arms as leading lines to frame themselves. This not only adds a natural flow to the image but also guides the viewer's eye towards the subject. Clear communication and direction can help bring out the best poses and expressions, making your portraits more compelling.
Moving Around and Playing with Light and Shadows
Don’t be afraid to move around and experiment with light and shadows. Changing your position can significantly alter the outcome of your photos. Look for interesting shadows and highlights that can add depth and dimension to your portraits.

For example, positioning your subject near a window can create beautiful soft light on one side and dramatic shadows on the other. This contrast can add an element of intrigue and mood to your photos.
Show the Models/Brands Personality
Capturing the personality of your model or brand is essential. If your subject is playful, make the photo playful; if they are serious, reflect that seriousness in your composition and lighting. Understanding the personality of your subject allows you to create images that are not only visually striking but also authentic.

One common misconception about natural light photography is that you need perfect conditions to get great shots. In reality, learning to work with what’s available and adapting to different lighting situations can produce equally stunning results. Encourage your readers to practice finding and using pockets of light in their daily environments. Conclusion
Natural light photography might come with its challenges, but with the right techniques and a bit of creativity, you can capture stunning portraits that truly stand out. Remember to find the best light, set your camera correctly, compose thoughtfully, direct your model with intention, and play with light and shadows. Most importantly, let the personality of your subject shine through.
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